A Comparison of Interpretations on Ysaÿe Violin Sonata No.3

Eugene Ysaÿe was a Belgian violinist, composer, and conductor. He had no formal training as a composer. However, his 6 solo violin sonatas are some of the most difficult pieces for the violin in terms of technique and interpretation.

 1. Hilary Hahn

(Hilary Hahn - Ysaye Violin Sonata No. 3 "Ballade" - YouTube)

A brilliant performance overall with consistent restraint throughout the entire piece. The melody begins as haunting, eerie, and mournful but eventually turns to desperate, wailing notes. The bow control exhibited is remarkable and incredibly smooth. In one word; entrancing. 

2. Augustin Hadelich

(Augustin Hadelich plays Ysaÿe Sonata No. 3 "Ballade" LIVE - YouTube)

His performance is perhaps not as recognized, but nonetheless astonishing. A combination of deliberate and well thought out phrasing. The pace is comparatively much slower to other performances, but allows time for the listener to contemplate on the emotion of the piece. Hadelich's intonation is perfectly precise (as always). There is thought behind every note. In one word; otherworldly. His interpretation allows for a moment of reflection outside of time itself. 

3.  Maxim Vengerov

(Maxim Vengerov - Eugene Ysaye - Sonata No 3 in D minor, Ballade Op. 27 - YouTube)

Last but certainly not least is Vengerov. His performance is widely accepted as the best interpretation of Ysaÿe 3. The appeal is certainly there. In contrast to Hahn, there is a complete lack of restraint that sends chills down one's spine. Harsh, demanding notes followed by a total thrashing of strings (1:39). Vengerov is relentless, and it is beautiful. Every transition is swift and agile (0:43). Words cannot do his interpretation justice. In one word; heart-wrenching. The kind of heart-wrenching where your heart is being grabbed out of your chest.

All three performances are marvelous interpretations of Ysaÿe and provide such clarity and depth to his composition. My personal preference is for Vengerov's interpretation, but when comparing players at this level, diversity in opinion is understandable.